The 21st
Century skills for project-based learning are particularly relevant to the last
three Bloom categories of objectives: analyze, evaluate, and create. Analyzing
means to examine, explain, investigate, characterize, classify, compare,
deduce, differentiate, discriminate, illustrate, and/or prioritize the
information the student have gathered about “the Big Idea.” Evaluating means to
judge, select, decide, justify, verify, improve, defend, debate, convince,
recommend, and assess the information that the student has analyzed. Creating means
to adapt, anticipate, combine, compose, invent, design, imagine, propose,
theorize, and/or formulate new ideas, questions, and mini projects to “the Big
Idea.” By analyzing, evaluating, and creating through project-based learning,
students are able to expand their intelligence in ways traditional learning
activities do not.
The 21st
Century learning literacies highlight digital-age literacy, inventive thinking,
effective communication, and high productivity. 21st Century learning
literacies have incorporated core subjects such as mathematics, science,
language arts, etc., along with 21st Century content (global awareness, entrepreneurial
and civic literacy, and health awareness), learning and thinking skills
(critical thinking, problem solving, communication, creativity, collaboration,
and information and media literacy), information and communications technology
literacy, and life skills such as leadership, self-direction, accountability,
and adaptability. 21st Century literacy can basically be broken down to be
explained as learning to be independent, aware, and productive citizens.
The
essential learning functions are: 1) ubiquity-learning inside and outside the
classroom, and all the time, 2) deep learning, 3) making things visible and
discussable, 4) expressing ourselves, sharing ideas, building community, 5)
collaboration – teaching and learning with others, 6) research, 7) project
management – planning and organization, and 8) reflection and iteration.
Ubiquity is when students are given the opportunity to learn anytime, anywhere,
and with whomever they want to learn it with inside and outside of the
classroom. Deep learning is when students are engages to navigate, sort,
organize, analyze, and make graphical representations in order to learn and
express learning. Making things visible and discussable can help students share
ideas about the material being shown to promote conversation between students.
With technology becoming so widely used, students have many ways of expression
themselves, sharing their ideas, and building communities through websites,
blogs, Facebook, Twitter, etc. Projects invite collaboration and help us learn
together. There are many different things students and teachers alike can do
with each other such as share writing and reading. Students now-a-days look to
the World Wide Web for research. Search engines can help find materials that
are related to “the Big Idea” being researched. Project management helps
students manage their time, work, sources, feedback from others, drafts, and
products during projects. By reflection and iterating on their own work,
students can determine the difference between what is acceptable and masterful
work. Students deep learn when they examine ideas from all sides and from other
points of views.
The
concepts of this chapter relate to our project because we have a “Big Idea,”
weather monitoring. This “Big Idea” needs to be researched, analyzed,
evaluates, and created into a project that will get students to have a deeper
understanding of weather besides the temperate, the precipitation, and the
clouds outside. By researching “the Big Idea” through many different features
just as this chapter states, we can create a lesson plan that will help
students understand why the days become longer near the summer time and shorter
during the winter instead of just understanding that the days are longer during
the summer than in the winter. This chapter relates to our project because as
teachers we also need to have project management. We need to plan accordingly
and be organized.
I totally agree that "the 21st century learning literacies highlight digital-age literacy, inventive thinking, effective communication, and high productivity". All of these things are extremely important for children to learn about in order to become productive, self sufficient members of society.
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